Gabay sa mga Irregular Verbs – Paghahanda para sa TOEIC®

Panimula

Ang gabay na ito ay nagpapakita ng isang kumpletong rehistro ng mga irregular na pandiwa sa Ingles, kasama ang isang pagtatantya (patnubay lamang at hindi opisyal, batay sa aming praktikal na karanasan) ng dalas ng paglitaw ng bawat pandiwa sa pagsusulit ng TOEIC®.

Ang layunin ay hayaan kang mabilis na matukoy kung aling mga irregular na pandiwa ang pinakamadalas lumabas sa mga tanong ng pagsusulit, upang ma-optimize mo ang iyong oras ng pagrerebisa.

Ang mapagkukunang ito ay isang mahalagang pundasyon ng bokabularyo upang mahinahon na harapin ang TOEIC®: ang pag-master sa mga anyo ng pandiwang ito ay magbibigay sa iyo ng kalamangan sa pag-unawa sa binasa at narinig, lalo na sa mga bahagi 5, 6, at 7.

Listahan ng mga Irregular Verbs para sa TOEIC®

Pandiwa (Base Verb)	Past Tense	Past Participle	Salin sa Tagalog	Probabilidad sa TOEIC®
abide	abode	abode	sumunod sa / igalang	10%
arise	arose	arisen	lumitaw / magpakita	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	gisingin / magising	15%
be	was/were	been	maging	95%
bear	bore	borne	dala / tiisin	25%
beat	beat	beaten	saktan / talunin	30%
become	became	become	maging	95%
begin	began	begun	magsimula	80%
bend	bent	bent	ibaluktot / yumuko	25%
bet	bet	bet	tumaya	20%
bid	bid	bid	mag-alok ng presyo	15%
bind	bound	bound	itali / pilitin	20%
bite	bit	bitten	kagatin	15%
bleed	bled	bled	duguan / magdugo	10%
blow	blew	blown	hipan / sumabog	25%
break	broke	broken	basagin / sirain	80%
breed	bred	bred	magparami / mag-alaga (hayop)	15%
bring	brought	brought	dalhin	95%
build	built	built	magtayo / bumuo	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	sunugin / ubusin	20%
burst	burst	burst	sumabog / pumutok	15%
buy	bought	bought	bumili / magkamit	95%
cast	cast	cast	ihagis / ipamahagi (papel)	20%
catch	caught	caught	hulihin / abutin	80%
choose	chose	chosen	piliin	50%
cling	clung	clung	kumapit / humawak nang mahigpit	15%
come	came	come	dumating	95%
cost	cost	cost	magkahalaga / magkano	80%
creep	crept	crept	gumapang / magtago	15%
cut	cut	cut	putulin / hiwain	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	ipamahagi / makitungo	25%
dig	dug	dug	maghukay / magsaliksik	20%
do	did	done	gawin / isagawa	95%
draw	drew	drawn	gumuhit / hilahin	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	managinip / isipin	20%
drink	drank	drunk	uminom / ubusin	50%
drive	drove	driven	magmaneho / magpatakbo	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	tumira / manahan	10%
eat	ate	eaten	kumain	80%
fall	fell	fallen	mahulog / bumagsak	50%
feed	fed	fed	pakainin / magbigay ng pagkain	30%
feel	felt	felt	maramdaman / maranasan	80%
fight	fought	fought	lumaban / makipaglaban	30%
find	found	found	hanapin / matuklasan	95%
flee	fled	fled	tumakas / lumayas	15%
fling	flung	flung	ihagis / ibato nang malakas	10%
fly	flew	flown	lumipad	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	ipagbawal / pigilan	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	hulaan / asahan	20%
foretell	foretold	foretold	hulaan / ipahayag	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	kalimutan / hindi maalala	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	patawarin / pagpasensiyahan	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	iwanan / talikuran	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	magyelo / magpalamig	30%
get	got	got	makuha / matanggap	95%
give	gave	given	magbigay / ialok	95%
go	went	gone	pumunta / umalis	95%
grind	ground	ground	gilingin / durugin	15%
grow	grew	grown	lumaki / tumubo	50%
hang	hung	hung	isabit / isampay	25%
have	had	had	magkaroon / magmay-ari	95%
hear	heard	heard	marinig / makinig	80%
hide	hid	hidden	itago / ikubli	30%
hit	hit	hit	tama / banggain	50%
hold	held	held	hawakan / panatilihin	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	saktan / magdulot ng sakit	50%
keep	kept	kept	panatilihin / itago	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	lumuhod	10%
knit	knit	knit	mag-knit / maghabi	10%
know	knew	known	malaman / makilala	95%
lay	laid	laid	ihiga / ilapag	30%
lead	led	led	pamunuan / pangunahan	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	sumandal / yumuko	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	tumalon / lumukso	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	matuto / mag-aral	50%
leave	left	left	umalis / iwanan	80%
lend	lent	lent	pahiram / magpautang	30%
let	let	let	payagan / hayaan	80%
lie	lay	lain	humiga / magpahinga	30%
light	lit	lit	sindihan / liwanagan	25%
lose	lost	lost	mawalan / mawala	80%
make	made	made	gawin / likhain	95%
mean	meant	meant	mangahulugan / ibig sabihin	80%
meet	met	met	makilala / magkita	80%
mow	mowed	mown	mag-ahit (damo)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	malampasan / magtagumpay	30%
partake	partook	partaken	makibahagi	10%
pay	paid	paid	magbayad	95%
put	put	put	ilagay / iposisyon	95%
quit	quit	quit	umalis / itigil	20%
read	read	read	magbasa / sumangguni	80%
rid	rid	rid	alisin / palayain	15%
ride	rode	ridden	sumakay (sa kabayo/bisikleta)	50%
ring	rang	rung	tumunog / tumawag sa telepono	25%
rise	rose	risen	bumangon / umakyat	30%
run	ran	run	tumakbo / mamahala	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	magsawsaw / humiwa	15%
say	said	said	magsabi / igiit	95%
see	saw	seen	makita / obserbahan	95%
seek	sought	sought	hanapin / saliksikin	30%
sell	sold	sold	magbenta / ipagbili	80%
send	sent	sent	magpadala / mag-ship	80%
set	set	set	ayusin / itatag	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	tahiin / pagdugtungin	15%
shear	sheared	shorn	magpagupit (tupa)	10%
shed	shed	shed	magtapon (balahibo, dahon) / ibuhos	10%
shine	shone	shone	sumikat / lumiwanag	20%
shoe	shod	shod	lagyan ng sapatos / lagyan ng bakal (paa)	10%
shoot	shot	shot	bumaril / kumuha ng litrato	30%
show	showed	shown	magpakita / magpresenta	50%
shut	shut	shut	isara / ikandado	25%
sing	sang	sung	kumanta / mag-perform	30%
sink	sank	sunk	lumubog / lumunod	25%
sit	sat	sat	umupo / mag-upo	80%
slay	slew	slain	pumatay / mag-assassinate	10%
sleep	slept	slept	matulog	50%
slide	slid	slid	dumulas / madulas	20%
slit	slit	slit	hawiin / hiwain	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	amuyin / makaamoy	25%
sow	sowed	sown	maghasik / magtanim	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	magsalita / magpahayag	95%
speed	sped	sped	pabilisin / magmadali	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	baybayin / isulat ang baybay	20%
spend	spent	spent	gastusin / gugulin (oras)	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	matapon / ikalat	15%
spin	spun	spun	paikutin / mag-ikid (sinulid)	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	dumura	10%
split	split	split	hatiin / paghiwalayin	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	sirain / pasamain	15%
spread	spread	spread	ikalat / ipamahagi	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	sumibol / tumalon	15%
stand	stood	stood	tumayo / suportahan	80%
steal	stole	stolen	magnakaw	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	idikit / manatili	25%
stink	stank	stunk	mabaho	10%
stride	strode	stridden	maglakad nang malalaking hakbang	10%
strike	struck	struck	saktan / tamaan	30%
strive	strove	striven	magsumikap / magsikap	15%
swear	swore	sworn	manumpa / mangako	25%
sweep	swept	swept	walisin / linisin	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	mamaga / lumobo	15%
swim	swam	swum	lumangoy	25%
swing	swung	swung	mag-ugoy / umindayog	15%
teach	taught	taught	magturo / magbigay ng kaalaman	95%
tear	tore	torn	punitin / bunutin	25%
tell	told	told	magsalaysay / magbigay-alam	95%
think	thought	thought	mag-isip / mag-isip nang malalim	95%
throw	threw	thrown	ihagis / itapon	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	itulak / itulak papasok	10%
tread	trod	trodden	tapakan / yurakan	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	magdusa / pagdaanan	20%
understand	understood	understood	maunawaan / maintindihan	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	gawin / pangasiwaan	20%
upset	upset	upset	guluhin / ikainis	15%
wake	woke	woken	gisingin / gising	30%
wear	wore	worn	isuot (damit) / gamitin	50%
weave	wove	woven	maghabi / pagdugtungin	10%
weep	wept	wept	umiyak	20%
win	won	won	manalo / makamit	80%
wind	wound	wound	iikot / i-wind (mekanismo)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	bawiin / umatras	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	pigilan / tanggihan	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	labanan / tiisin	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	ipihit / pigain	10%
write	wrote	written	sumulat / mag-draft	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	mag-broadcast / magpalabas	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	makitungo / mamahala	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	lumiliit / lumiit	15%