Průvodce nepravidelnými slovesy – Příprava na TOEIC®
Flow Exam team
Úvod
Tento průvodce představuje komplexní seznam anglických nepravidelných sloves, doprovázený orientačním odhadem (indikativním a neoficiálním, vytvořeným na základě našich praktických zkušeností) frekvence výskytu každého slovesa ve zkoušce TOEIC®.
Cílem je umožnit vám rychle identifikovat, která nepravidelná slovesa se v testových otázkách objevují nejčastěji, abyste si mohli optimalizovat čas na opakování.
Tento zdroj představuje základní lexikální soupravu nezbytnou pro klidné zvládnutí zkoušky TOEIC®: zvládnutí těchto slovesných tvarů vám dá výhodu v písemném i poslechovém porozumění, zejména v částech 5, 6 a 7.
Seznam nepravidelných sloves pro TOEIC®
| Základní sloveso | Préteritum | Příčestí minulé | Francouzský překlad | Pravděpodobnost TOEIC® |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode | se conformer à / respecter | 10% |
| arise | arose | arisen | apparaître / se présenter | 20% |
| awake | awoke | awoken | éveiller / se réveiller | 15% |
| be | was/were | been | être | 95% |
| bear | bore | borne | supporter / endurer | 25% |
| beat | beat | beaten | frapper / battre | 30% |
| become | became | become | devenir | 95% |
| begin | began | begun | débuter / commencer | 80% |
| bend | bent | bent | courber / fléchir | 25% |
| bet | bet | bet | miser / parier | 20% |
| bid | bid | bid | enchérir / proposer un prix | 15% |
| bind | bound | bound | lier / contraindre | 20% |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre | 15% |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner / perdre du sang | 10% |
| blow | blew | blown | souffler / exploser | 25% |
| break | broke | broken | briser / rompre | 80% |
| breed | bred | bred | reproduire / élever (animaux) | 15% |
| bring | brought | brought | amener / apporter | 95% |
| build | built | built | bâtir / édifier | 80% |
| burn | burnt | burnt | brûler / consumer | 20% |
| burst | burst | burst | exploser / éclater | 15% |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter / acquérir | 95% |
| cast | cast | cast | jeter / distribuer (rôles) | 20% |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper / saisir | 80% |
| choose | chose | chosen | sélectionner / choisir | 50% |
| cling | clung | clung | s'agripper / se cramponner | 15% |
| come | came | come | venir / arriver | 95% |
| cost | cost | cost | coûter / valoir | 80% |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper / se glisser | 15% |
| cut | cut | cut | couper / trancher | 80% |
| deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer / traiter | 25% |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser / fouiller | 20% |
| do | did | done | faire / accomplir | 95% |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner / tirer | 50% |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | rêver / imaginer | 20% |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire / consommer | 50% |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire / piloter | 50% |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | résider / habiter | 10% |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger / se nourrir | 80% |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber / chuter | 50% |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir / alimenter | 30% |
| feel | felt | felt | ressentir / éprouver | 80% |
| fight | fought | fought | combattre / se battre | 30% |
| find | found | found | trouver / découvrir | 95% |
| flee | fled | fled | fuir / s'échapper | 15% |
| fling | flung | flung | jeter / lancer violemment | 10% |
| fly | flew | flown | voler / s'envoler | 30% |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire / prohiber | 20% |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prédire / anticiper | 20% |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prévoir / anticiper | 15% |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | prédire / annoncer | 10% |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier / omettre | 50% |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner / excuser | 25% |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner / délaisser | 15% |
| freeze | froze | frozen | geler / congeler | 30% |
| get | got | got | obtenir / recevoir | 95% |
| give | gave | given | donner / offrir | 95% |
| go | went | gone | aller / partir | 95% |
| grind | ground | ground | moudre / broyer | 15% |
| grow | grew | grown | grandir / croître | 50% |
| hang | hung | hung | suspendre / accrocher | 25% |
| have | had | had | avoir / posséder | 95% |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre / écouter | 80% |
| hide | hid | hidden | cacher / dissimuler | 30% |
| hit | hit | hit | frapper / heurter | 50% |
| hold | held | held | tenir / maintenir | 80% |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser / faire mal | 50% |
| keep | kept | kept | garder / conserver | 80% |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | s'agenouiller / se mettre à genoux | 10% |
| knit | knit | knit | tricoter / tisser | 10% |
| know | knew | known | savoir / connaître | 95% |
| lay | laid | laid | poser / déposer | 30% |
| lead | led | led | diriger / mener | 50% |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | s'appuyer / se pencher | 15% |
| leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | bondir / sauter | 20% |
| learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre / étudier | 50% |
| leave | left | left | partir / quitter | 80% |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter / avancer | 30% |
| let | let | let | laisser / permettre | 80% |
| lie | lay | lain | être allongé / reposer | 30% |
| light | lit | lit | allumer / éclairer | 25% |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre / égarer | 80% |
| make | made | made | fabriquer / créer | 95% |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier / vouloir dire | 80% |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer / retrouver | 80% |
| mow | mowed | mown | tondre (pelouse) | 10% |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter / vaincre | 30% |
| partake | partook | partaken | participer à / prendre part | 10% |
| pay | paid | paid | payer / régler | 95% |
| put | put | put | placer / mettre | 95% |
| quit | quit | quit | quitter / arrêter | 20% |
| read | read | read | lire / consulter | 80% |
| rid | rid | rid | débarrasser / libérer | 15% |
| ride | rode | ridden | chevaucher / faire du vélo | 50% |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner / téléphoner | 25% |
| rise | rose | risen | se lever / monter | 30% |
| run | ran | run | courir / gérer | 95% |
| saw | sawed | sawn | scier / découper | 15% |
| say | said | said | dire / affirmer | 95% |
| see | saw | seen | voir / observer | 95% |
| seek | sought | sought | chercher / rechercher | 30% |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre / commercialiser | 80% |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer / expédier | 80% |
| set | set | set | fixer / établir | 80% |
| sew | sewed | sewn | coudre / assembler | 15% |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer / trembler | 30% |
| shear | sheared | shorn | tondre (moutons) | 10% |
| shed | shed | shed | perdre (poils, feuilles) / verser | 10% |
| shine | shone | shone | briller / rayonner | 20% |
| shoe | shod | shod | chausser / ferrer | 10% |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer / photographier | 30% |
| show | showed | shown | montrer / présenter | 50% |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer / clore | 25% |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter / interpréter | 30% |
| sink | sank | sunk | couler / sombrer | 25% |
| sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir / siéger | 80% |
| slay | slew | slain | tuer / assassiner | 10% |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir / sommeiller | 50% |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser / déraper | 20% |
| slit | slit | slit | fendre / inciser | 15% |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | sentir / flairer | 25% |
| sow | sowed | sown | semer / planter | 10% |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler / s'exprimer | 95% |
| speed | sped | sped | accélérer / se dépêcher | 20% |
| spell | spelt | spelt | épeler / orthographier | 20% |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer (temps) | 80% |
| spill | spilt | spilt | renverser / répandre | 15% |
| spin | spun | spun | tourner / filer (laine) | 20% |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit | cracher / expectorer | 10% |
| split | split | split | diviser / séparer | 20% |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâter / abîmer | 15% |
| spread | spread | spread | étaler / diffuser | 25% |
| spring | sprang | sprung | jaillir / bondir | 15% |
| stand | stood | stood | se tenir debout / supporter | 80% |
| steal | stole | stolen | voler / dérober | 30% |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller / adhérer | 25% |
| sting | stung | stung | piquer / brûler | 15% |
| stink | stank | stunk | puer / sentir mauvais | 10% |
| stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grandes enjambées | 10% |
| strike | struck | struck | frapper / heurter | 30% |
| strive | strove | striven | s'efforcer / lutter | 15% |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurer / promettre | 25% |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer / nettoyer | 20% |
| swell | swelled | swollen | gonfler / enfler | 15% |
| swim | swam | swum | nager / traverser à la nage | 25% |
| swing | swung | swung | se balancer / osciller | 15% |
| take | took | taken | prendre / saisir | 95% |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner / instruire | 95% |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer / arracher | 25% |
| tell | told | told | raconter / informer | 95% |
| think | thought | thought | penser / réfléchir | 95% |
| throw | threw | thrown | lancer / jeter | 50% |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | enfoncer / pousser | 10% |
| tread | trod | trodden | marcher sur / piétiner | 10% |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | subir / traverser | 20% |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre / saisir | 95% |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | entreprendre / se charger de | 20% |
| upset | upset | upset | bouleverser / contrarier | 15% |
| wake | woke | woken | réveiller / éveiller | 30% |
| wear | wore | worn | porter (vêtements) / user | 50% |
| weave | wove | woven | tisser / entrelacer | 10% |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer / verser des larmes | 20% |
| win | won | won | gagner / remporter | 80% |
| wind | wound | wound | enrouler / remonter (mécanisme) | 15% |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirer / se retirer | 25% |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | retenir / refuser | 20% |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | résister à / supporter | 15% |
| wring | wrung | wrung | tordre / essorer | 10% |
| write | wrote | written | écrire / rédiger | 95% |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser / émettre | 20% |
| deal (with) | dealt | dealt | traiter / gérer | 25% |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | rétrécir / se contracter | 15% |