불규칙 동사 가이드 – TOEIC® 대비

서론

본 가이드는 필수적인 불규칙 동사 목록과 각 동사가 TOEIC® 시험에 출현하는 빈도에 대한 추정치(참고용이며 비공식적이며 현장 경험을 바탕으로 설정됨)를 제공합니다.

핵심 아이디어는 시험 문제에 가장 자주 나오는 불규칙 동사를 신속하게 식별하여 복습 시간을 최적화할 수 있도록 돕는 것입니다.

이 자료는 TOEIC® 시험에 자신 있게 대비하는 데 필수적인 어휘 기반을 형성합니다. 이 동사 변화형을 숙달하면 특히 파트 5, 6, 7에서 읽기와 듣기 이해 능력을 향상시키는 데 우위를 점할 수 있습니다.

TOEIC®를 위한 불규칙 동사 목록

기본 동사	과거형	과거분사	프랑스어 번역	TOEIC® 출현 확률
abide	abode	abode	se conformer à / respecter	10%
arise	arose	arisen	apparaître / se présenter	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	éveiller / se réveiller	15%
be	was/were	been	être	95%
bear	bore	borne	supporter / endurer	25%
beat	beat	beaten	frapper / battre	30%
become	became	become	devenir	95%
begin	began	begun	débuter / commencer	80%
bend	bent	bent	courber / fléchir	25%
bet	bet	bet	miser / parier	20%
bid	bid	bid	enchérir / proposer un prix	15%
bind	bound	bound	lier / contraindre	20%
bite	bit	bitten	mordre	15%
bleed	bled	bled	saigner / perdre du sang	10%
blow	blew	blown	souffler / exploser	25%
break	broke	broken	briser / rompre	80%
breed	bred	bred	reproduire / élever (animaux)	15%
bring	brought	brought	amener / apporter	95%
build	built	built	bâtir / édifier	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	brûler / consumer	20%
burst	burst	burst	exploser / éclater	15%
buy	bought	bought	acheter / acquérir	95%
cast	cast	cast	jeter / distribuer (rôles)	20%
catch	caught	caught	attraper / saisir	80%
choose	chose	chosen	sélectionner / choisir	50%
cling	clung	clung	s'agripper / se cramponner	15%
come	came	come	venir / arriver	95%
cost	cost	cost	coûter / valoir	80%
creep	crept	crept	ramper / se glisser	15%
cut	cut	cut	couper / trancher	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	distribuer / traiter	25%
dig	dug	dug	creuser / fouiller	20%
do	did	done	faire / accomplir	95%
draw	drew	drawn	dessiner / tirer	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	rêver / imaginer	20%
drink	drank	drunk	boire / consommer	50%
drive	drove	driven	conduire / piloter	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	résider / habiter	10%
eat	ate	eaten	manger / se nourrir	80%
fall	fell	fallen	tomber / chuter	50%
feed	fed	fed	nourrir / alimenter	30%
feel	felt	felt	ressentir / éprouver	80%
fight	fought	fought	combattre / se battre	30%
find	found	found	trouver / découvrir	95%
flee	fled	fled	fuir / s'échapper	15%
fling	flung	flung	jeter / lancer violemment	10%
fly	flew	flown	voler / s'envoler	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire / prohiber	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	prédire / anticiper	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	prévoir / anticiper	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	prédire / annoncer	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	oublier / omettre	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner / excuser	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonner / délaisser	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	geler / congeler	30%
get	got	got	obtenir / recevoir	95%
give	gave	given	donner / offrir	95%
go	went	gone	aller / partir	95%
grind	ground	ground	moudre / broyer	15%
grow	grew	grown	grandir / croître	50%
hang	hung	hung	suspendre / accrocher	25%
have	had	had	avoir / posséder	95%
hear	heard	heard	entendre / écouter	80%
hide	hid	hidden	cacher / dissimuler	30%
hit	hit	hit	frapper / heurter	50%
hold	held	held	tenir / maintenir	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	blesser / faire mal	50%
keep	kept	kept	garder / conserver	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	s'agenouiller / se mettre à genoux	10%
knit	knit	knit	tricoter / tisser	10%
know	knew	known	savoir / connaître	95%
lay	laid	laid	poser / déposer	30%
lead	led	led	diriger / mener	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	s'appuyer / se pencher	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	bondir / sauter	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	apprendre / étudier	50%
leave	left	left	partir / quitter	80%
lend	lent	lent	prêter / avancer	30%
let	let	let	laisser / permettre	80%
lie	lay	lain	être allongé / reposer	30%
light	lit	lit	allumer / éclairer	25%
lose	lost	lost	perdre / égarer	80%
make	made	made	fabriquer / créer	95%
mean	meant	meant	signifier / vouloir dire	80%
meet	met	met	rencontrer / retrouver	80%
mow	mowed	mown	tondre (pelouse)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	surmonter / vaincre	30%
partake	partook	partaken	participer à / prendre part	10%
pay	paid	paid	payer / régler	95%
put	put	put	placer / mettre	95%
quit	quit	quit	quitter / arrêter	20%
read	read	read	lire / consulter	80%
rid	rid	rid	débarrasser / libérer	15%
ride	rode	ridden	chevaucher / faire du vélo	50%
ring	rang	rung	sonner / téléphoner	25%
rise	rose	risen	se lever / monter	30%
run	ran	run	courir / gérer	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	scier / découper	15%
say	said	said	dire / affirmer	95%
see	saw	seen	voir / observer	95%
seek	sought	sought	chercher / rechercher	30%
sell	sold	sold	vendre / commercialiser	80%
send	sent	sent	envoyer / expédier	80%
set	set	set	fixer / établir	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	coudre / assembler	15%
shake	shook	shaken	secouer / trembler	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	tondre (moutons)	10%
shed	shed	shed	perdre (poils, feuilles) / verser	10%
shine	shone	shone	briller / rayonner	20%
shoe	shod	shod	chausser / ferrer	10%
shoot	shot	shot	tirer / photographier	30%
show	showed	shown	montrer / présenter	50%
shut	shut	shut	fermer / clore	25%
sing	sang	sung	chanter / interpréter	30%
sink	sank	sunk	couler / sombrer	25%
sit	sat	sat	s'asseoir / siéger	80%
slay	slew	slain	tuer / assassiner	10%
sleep	slept	slept	dormir / sommeiller	50%
slide	slid	slid	glisser / déraper	20%
slit	slit	slit	fendre / inciser	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	sentir / flairer	25%
sow	sowed	sown	semer / planter	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	parler / s'exprimer	95%
speed	sped	sped	accélérer / se dépêcher	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	épeler / orthographier	20%
spend	spent	spent	dépenser / passer (temps)	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	renverser / répandre	15%
spin	spun	spun	tourner / filer (laine)	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	cracher / expectorer	10%
split	split	split	diviser / séparer	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	gâter / abîmer	15%
spread	spread	spread	étaler / diffuser	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	jaillir / bondir	15%
stand	stood	stood	se tenir debout / supporter	80%
steal	stole	stolen	voler / dérober	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	coller / adhérer	25%
sting	stung	stung	piquer / brûler	15%
stink	stank	stunk	puer / sentir mauvais	10%
stride	strode	stridden	marcher à grandes enjambées	10%
strike	struck	struck	frapper / heurter	30%
strive	strove	striven	s'efforcer / lutter	15%
swear	swore	sworn	jurer / promettre	25%
sweep	swept	swept	balayer / nettoyer	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	gonfler / enfler	15%
swim	swam	swum	nager / traverser à la nage	25%
swing	swung	swung	se balancer / osciller	15%
take	took	taken	prendre / saisir	95%
teach	taught	taught	enseigner / instruire	95%
tear	tore	torn	déchirer / arracher	25%
tell	told	told	raconter / informer	95%
think	thought	thought	penser / réfléchir	95%
throw	threw	thrown	lancer / jeter	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	enfoncer / pousser	10%
tread	trod	trodden	marcher sur / piétiner	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	subir / traverser	20%
understand	understood	understood	comprendre / saisir	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	entreprendre / se charger de	20%
upset	upset	upset	bouleverser / contrarier	15%
wake	woke	woken	réveiller / éveiller	30%
wear	wore	worn	porter (vêtements) / user	50%
weave	wove	woven	tisser / entrelacer	10%
weep	wept	wept	pleurer / verser des larmes	20%
win	won	won	gagner / remporter	80%
wind	wound	wound	enrouler / remonter (mécanisme)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirer / se retirer	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	retenir / refuser	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	résister à / supporter	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	tordre / essorer	10%
write	wrote	written	écrire / rédiger	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	diffuser / émettre	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	traiter / gérer	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	rétrécir / se contracter	15%

결론

영어 문법에 대한 이해도를 높이고 TOEIC® 점수를 극대화하기 위해, 다음 보충 자료들을 참고하시기 바랍니다.

실행할 준비가 되셨나요?

방금 복습한 모든 불규칙 동사들을 FlowExam이 실질적인 TOEIC® 점수로 변환하도록 도와드립니다. 이 방법은 당신의 실제 약점에 초점을 맞춘 지능적인 방법론을 기반으로 합니다. 불규칙 형태를 아는 것도 중요합니다. 하지만 그것들을 TOEIC® 파트 5, 6, 7에서 즉시 인식하고 wrote와 written 사이에서 더 이상 망설이지 않는 것이 훨씬 더 중요합니다. FlowExam은 당신을 분석하고, 교정하며, 가장 수익성이 높은 향상 영역으로 안내합니다. 당신의 훈련은 목표 지향적이고, 전략적이며, 효과적으로 변모할 것입니다.

FlowExam 플랫폼의 몇 가지 슈퍼 파워:

TOEIC® 950점 이상을 획득한 200명 이상의 응시자 경험에서 나온 150가지 독점 팁: 명확하고, 구체적이며, 현장에서 테스트 및 검증되었습니다.
가장 큰 감점 요인이 되는 당신의 실수를 자동 분석하여 에너지를 낭비하지 않고 가장 점수를 잃는 부분에 집중하여 훈련할 수 있습니다.
지능형 훈련 시스템이 당신의 프로필에 맞춰 연습 문제를 조정하여 제자리걸음하지 않고 더 빨리 실력을 향상시킵니다.
당신 자신의 실수로부터 자동으로 생성된 플래시카드와 지속적인 기억 및 제로 망각을 위한 J(간격 반복) 방식으로 최적화되었습니다.
당신의 결과에 따라 구성된 맞춤형 학습 경로로 시간을 절약하고 가장 빠르게 +X 점수에 도달하도록 안내합니다.